Which group was referred to as "Huns" during the wartime period?

The term "Huns" was used during World War I primarily by American soldiers and the media to refer to German soldiers. This derogatory label was meant to evoke the image of the ancient Huns, who were fierce warriors known for their brutality. The use of this term aimed to foster a sense of animosity and dehumanization towards the enemy, which was a common strategy during wartime to rally public support and unify troops against a common foe.

Although the label is connected specifically to German soldiers, it also encompassed German immigrants in the United States, who faced discrimination and hostility as a result of this wartime propaganda. This reflects how the wartime context affected perceptions of nationality and identity, resulting in scapegoating and prejudices against individuals based solely on their ethnic background.

The other groups mentioned in the question were not referred to as "Huns." American soldiers were on the opposing side of the conflict and would have used the term derogatorily to describe their enemy. British troops and French civilians were allied with America against Central Powers, which included Germany; thus, they would not have been labeled with this term.