Which group is associated with the phrase "City upon a hill"?

The phrase "City upon a hill" is most famously associated with the Puritans, particularly in the context of their vision for the Massachusetts Bay Colony in the 17th century. This metaphor was articulated by John Winthrop, one of the colony's leading figures, in a sermon delivered aboard the Arbella in 1630. Winthrop described the new community they were to establish as a model of Christian charity and ideal governance, one that would be an example for the rest of the world—a society that would reflect their values of righteousness and moral integrity.

The Puritan's aspiration was to create a community that would shine as an example of a just society, guided by their religious beliefs. This idea conveyed their conviction that they had a special covenant with God to build a community that upheld their principles. The phrase has since come to symbolize the concept of American exceptionalism, emphasizing the belief that the United States has a unique role in promoting democratic values and moral leadership.

In contrast, the other groups listed—Quakers, Pilgrims, and Anglicans—do not share this particular historical association with the phrase. The Pilgrims, while they were separatists who sought religious freedom, are more closely related to themes of separation