What movement aimed at addressing the social issues stemming from rapid industrialization and urbanization?

The Progressive Movement emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as a response to the significant social challenges that arose due to rapid industrialization and urbanization. This movement sought to address various issues, including economic inequality, poor working conditions, inadequate housing, and political corruption. Advocates of the Progressive Movement aimed to improve living standards, promote social justice, and increase government oversight of businesses to ensure the welfare of all citizens.

During this time, many reformers, including women, workers, and middle-class citizens, mobilized to push for changes such as labor laws, anti-trust legislation, and women's suffrage. They believed that government should play an active role in solving societal problems, contrasting with previous laissez-faire attitudes.

In contrast, while the Labor Movement focused specifically on improving workers' rights and conditions within the workforce, and the Populist Movement primarily represented agrarian interests, the Progressive Movement took a broader approach encompassing various social and political issues brought on by industrial growth. The Conservative Movement, on the other hand, typically resisted change and sought to maintain traditional values rather than address the emerging social challenges.