What kind of society were the Puritans aiming to create in the New World?

The Puritans aimed to create a utopian society in the New World, characterized by their desire for a community built on their religious values and moral principles. They sought to establish a "city upon a hill," which would serve as a model of Christian living and governance for others to follow. This vision of a utopian society underscored their emphasis on a close-knit, moral community that adhered to their interpretation of Christianity, emphasizing community responsibility, discipline, and a commitment to living according to what they viewed as God’s will.

The Puritans were driven by their beliefs to create a society where they could practice their religion freely and implement their ideals on governance and social order. This ultimately contributed to the foundation of New England colonies, where community and religious conformity were paramount. Their pursuit was not just about creating a place to live but crafting an ideal society that reflected their vision of purity and piety.

In contrast, a secular society would involve the separation of religion from public life, which was not aligned with Puritan goals; multiculturalism implies the coexistence and acceptance of multiple cultural groups, which the Puritans often resisted in favor of their homogeneous community; and a feudalistic system, characterized by a rigid hierarchical structure of land ownership